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Data · Population & urbanization

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population): Vietnam, 1960–2025

Latest (2025)
47.8 %
Source
World Bank
Code
SP.POP.DPND
Frequency
Yearly
Download CSV Open at the source

Definition

Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

What the series shows

The series runs from 1960 to 2025 (66 years of data). It moved from 84.9 to 47.8 %, a change of -43.7%. The highest value was 95.2 in 1967 and the lowest 43.1 in 2012. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.

Using it in a thesis

Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.

Values by year

YearValue (%)
202547.8
202447.6
202347.6
202247.4
202147.2
202047.0
201946.6
201846.1
201745.3
201644.4
201543.8
201443.4
201343.1
201243.1
201143.4
201044.2
200945.2
200846.4
200747.9
200649.5
200551.3
200453.1
200354.7
200256.2
200158.0
200059.9
199962.3
199864.8
199767.3
199669.4
199571.4
199473.1
199374.6
199276.0
199177.3
199078.4
198979.5
198880.7
198781.9
198682.7
198583.1
198483.4
198383.5
198283.5
198183.6
198083.9
197984.2
197884.8
197785.9
197686.5
197587.2
197488.6
197389.9
197291.2
197192.4
197093.3
196994.2
196894.8
196795.2
196695.0
196594.4
196494.0
196392.6
196290.0
196187.5
196084.9

Comparison with other countries

CountryLatest yearValue
Vietnam202547.8
Thailand202543.7
Indonesia202546.6
Malaysia202541.5
Philippines202548.9
Singapore202535.0
Cambodia202555.9
Laos202553.0
Myanmar202546.2
China202543.5

How to cite (APA 7)

World Bank. (2026). Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND?locations=VN

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period with the variable name sp_pop_dpnd, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.

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