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Data · Population & urbanization

Population density (people per sq. km of land area): Vietnam, 1961–2024

Latest (2024)
322 people per km²
Source
World Bank
Code
EN.POP.DNST
Frequency
Yearly
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Definition

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

What the series shows

The series runs from 1961 to 2024 (64 years of data). It moved from 103 to 322 people per km², a change of 213.9%. The highest value was 322 in 2024 and the lowest 103 in 1961. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.

Using it in a thesis

Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.

Values by year

YearValue (people per km²)
2024322
2023320
2022318
2021316
2020313
2019310
2018307
2017304
2016300
2015296
2014293
2013289
2012286
2011282
2010279
2009276
2008272
2007268
2006263
2005259
2004259
2003257
2002254
2001251
2000248
1999234
1998231
1997228
1996225
1995221
1994218
1993214
1992210
1991206
1990201
1989197
1988193
1987189
1986185
1985181
1984177
1983173
1982169
1981165
1980161
1979158
1978154
1977150
1976147
1975143
1974140
1973136
1972133
1971130
1970127
1969125
1968122
1967119
1966117
1965114
1964111
1963108
1962105
1961103

Comparison with other countries

CountryLatest yearValue
Vietnam2024322
Thailand2024140
Indonesia2024150
Malaysia2024108
Philippines2024389
Singapore20248,329
Cambodia2024100
Laos202434
Myanmar202484
China2024150

How to cite (APA 7)

World Bank. (2026). Population density (people per sq. km of land area), Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST?locations=VN

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period with the variable name en_pop_dnst, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.

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