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Data · Finance & banking

Broad money (% of GDP): Vietnam, 1992–2022

Latest (2022)
136.26 % GDP
Source
World Bank
Code
FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS
Frequency
Yearly
Download CSV Open at the source

Definition

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

What the series shows

The series runs from 1992 to 2022 (30 years of data). It moved from 22.51 to 136.26 % GDP, a change of 505.4%. The highest value was 146.16 in 2021 and the lowest 19.57 in 1995. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.

Using it in a thesis

Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.

Values by year

YearValue (% GDP)
2022136.26
2021146.16
2020140.60
2019129.15
2018124.99
2017123.51
2016120.64
2015111.17
2014101.73
201393.76
201284.82
201178.37
201090.45
2009105.61
200893.66
2007100.58
200679.22
200570.96
200469.26
200361.63
200253.04
200152.12
200044.60
199936.37
199824.21
199722.51
199620.71
199519.57
199320.07
199222.51

Comparison with other countries

CountryLatest yearValue
Vietnam2022136.26
Thailand2024140.98
Indonesia202542.54
Malaysia2025120.64
Philippines202285.86
Singapore2020147.75
Cambodia2025124.80
Laos201036.19
Myanmar202069.20
China2024227.67

How to cite (APA 7)

World Bank. (2026). Broad money (% of GDP), Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS?locations=VN

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period with the variable name fm_lbl_bmny_gd_zs, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.

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