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Data · Population & urbanization

Net migration: Vietnam, 1960–2025

Latest (2025)
-48.2 thousand people
Source
World Bank
Code
SM.POP.NETM
Frequency
Yearly
Download CSV Open at the source

Definition

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.

What the series shows

The series runs from 1960 to 2025 (66 years of data). It moved from 0.0 to -48.2 thousand people. The highest value was 571.1 in 2008 and the lowest -337.6 in 1979. The comparison below sets Vietnam against 9 neighbouring economies on the latest available year.

Using it in a thesis

Indicators like this one are typical control or explanatory variables in macro and finance theses: merge the CSV with your other series on the year column, check for missing years before running a regression, and log-transform level variables that grow over time. If you use the series in a panel with other countries, take every country from the same source and vintage so the definitions match. Cite the original publisher, not this site, as shown below.

Values by year

YearValue (thousand people)
2025-48.2
2024-59.6
2023-81.8
2022-79.0
2021-5.4
2020-6.5
2019-2.1
201896.7
2017139.2
2016167.7
2015-4.9
2014-4.9
2013-5.0
2012-4.9
2011-4.6
2010-4.4
2009-18.6
2008571.1
2007523.8
2006482.4
2005-208.3
2004-220.5
2003-216.1
2002-193.8
2001-177.6
2000-144.3
1999-15.0
1998106.1
199752.4
1996-48.2
1995-51.1
1994-53.0
1993-72.9
1992-65.3
1991-76.8
1990-57.2
1989-101.1
1988-84.4
1987-128.1
1986-164.2
1985-124.9
1984-97.3
1983-97.7
1982-110.9
1981-109.3
1980-74.8
1979-337.6
1978-6.6
197749.7
1976-1.7
1975-2.0
1974-34.9
1973-19.9
1972-1.9
197177.0
19702.0
19690.0
19681.5
19670.4
19661.8
1965-1.4
1964-6.3
19630.0
19620.0
19610.0
19600.0

Comparison with other countries

CountryLatest yearValue
Vietnam2025-48.2
Thailand202527.5
Indonesia2025-39.5
Malaysia2025166.6
Philippines2025-149.3
Singapore202516.9
Cambodia2025-31.5
Laos2025-10.6
Myanmar2025-39.7
China2025-268.1

How to cite (APA 7)

World Bank. (2026). Net migration, Vietnam [Data set]. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM?locations=VN

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-11-02. The CSV has one row per period with the variable name sm_pop_netm, ready for Stata, R or SPSS.

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